Home| About Us| Feedback| Help|Sign in with your Passport
Home Online Consultation Health Centre References Alternative Medicine
  WebHealthCentre.com - Cancer Corner
 
  
Cancer
  
Cancer Facts
Causes
Symptoms
Treatment Options
Prevention
Nutrition
Quitting Smoking
Blood Cancer
     ALL & CLL
     AML & CML
Bone Cancer
Breast Cancer
Lung Cancer
Oral Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Stomach Cancer
Skin Cancer
Uterine Cervix



SKIN CANCER


Skin cancer is one of the most common forms of human cancer. The term skin cancer refers broadly to three different conditions and they include basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and melanoma.

Basal cell carcinoma
Squamous cell carcinoma
Melanoma

Basal Cell Carcinoma

Basal cell carcinoma is the most common form of skin cancer. These cancers almost never spread to other parts of the body. They can, however, cause damage by growing and invading surrounding tissue.

Cause
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment options
Prevention

What causes Basal cell carcinoma?

Light-colored skin and sun exposure are both important factors in the development of basal cell carcinomas. Weakening of the immune system, whether by disease or medication, can also promote the risk of developing basal cell carcinoma.

Artificial sources of UV radiation, such as sunlamps can also cause skin cancer. The risk of developing skin cancer is also affected by where a person lives. People who live in areas that receive high levels of UV radiation from the sun are more likely to develop skin cancer.

Symptoms

A basal cell carcinoma usually begins as a small, dome-shaped bump and is often covered by small, superficial blood vessels called telangiectases. It is often hard to tell a basal cell carcinoma from a benign growth like a flesh-colored mole without performing a biopsy. Some basal cell carcinomas contain melanin pigment, making them look dark rather than shiny.

Basal cell carcinomas grow slowly, taking months or even years to become sizable. Although spread to other parts of the body is very rare, a basal cell carcinoma can damage and disfigure the eye, ear, or nose if it grows nearby. Most patients may not present with symptoms in the early stages. The symptoms when they occur include difficulty in passing urine, increased frequency of urination, hesitancy in urination, feeling of incomplete evacuation of the bladder and occasionally blood in the urine. Most patients may complain of having to get up several times each night to pass urine. Many patients may also have dribbling of urine. If you have any of these symptoms you would need to see a doctor.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis is made after taking a sample by injecting a local anesthetic and scraping a small piece of skin. This method is referred to as a shave biopsy. The skin that is removed is then examined under a microscope to check for cancer cells.

Treatment:

There are many ways to successfully treat a basal cell carcinoma with a good chance of success of 90% or more. The doctor's main goal is to remove or destroy the cancer completely with as small a scar as possible. Methods used to treat basal cell carcinomas include:

Curettage and desiccation: This consists of scooping out the basal cell carcinoma by using a spoon like instrument called a curette. Desiccation is the additional application of an electric current to control bleeding and kill the remaining cancer cells..

Surgical excision: The tumor is cut out and the area is stitched up.

Radiation therapy: This is used in areas that are difficult to treat with surgery.

Cryosurgery: Typically, liquid nitrogen is applied to the growth to freeze and kill the abnormal cells.

Prevention:

Limiting recreational sun exposure, avoiding unprotected exposure to the sun during peak radiation times (the hours surrounding noon) and wearing broad-brimmed hats and tightly-woven protective clothing while outdoors in the sun

Regularly using a waterproof or water resistant sunscreen with UVA protection .

Undergoing regular checkups and bringing any suspicious-looking or changing lesions to the attention of the doctor.